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培/Chinese/character

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培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "Kǎnpéilā", "word": "坎培拉"}, {"roman": "péixiū", "word": "培修"}, {"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"word": "培土器"}, {"word": "培基語言"}, {"word": "培基语言"}, {"word": "培壅"}, {"word": "培敦"}, {"roman": "péigēn", "word": "培根"}, {"word": "培格索斯"}, {"word": "培根論"}, {"word": "培根论"}, {"roman": "péizhí", "word": "培植"}, {"roman": "Péishí", "word": "培石"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培補"}, {"roman": "péibǔ", "word": "培补"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓"}, {"roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训"}, {"word": "培風"}, {"word": "培风"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "word": "培养"}, {"word": "培養土"}, {"word": "培养土"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培養基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngjī", "word": "培养基"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培養液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngyè", "word": "培养液"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培養皿"}, {"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn", "word": "培养皿"}, {"roman": "ānpéi", "word": "安培"}, {"word": "安培定則"}, {"word": "安培定则"}, {"word": "安培小時"}, {"word": "安培小时"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培計"}, {"roman": "ānpéijì", "word": "安培计"}, {"word": "抑制栽培"}, {"word": "接替栽培"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "word": "栽培"}, {"word": "栽培植物"}, {"roman": "shuǐgēng zāipéi", "word": "水耕栽培"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培機"}, {"roman": "hōngpéijī", "word": "烘培机"}, {"word": "無土栽培"}, {"word": "无土栽培"}, {"word": "礫耕栽培"}, {"word": "砾耕栽培"}, {"word": "糊仔栽培"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "組織培養"}, {"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng", "word": "组织培养"}, {"word": "胚培養法"}, {"word": "胚培养法"}, {"word": "鑿培"}, {"word": "凿培"}, {"word": "顏闔鑿培"}, {"word": "颜阖凿培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["zh:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["hill", "hill"], ["up", "up"], ["earth up", "earth up"], ["bank up", "bank up"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"glosses": ["to cultivate; to educate; to foster"], "links": [["cultivate", "cultivate"], ["educate", "educate"], ["foster", "foster"]]}, {"glosses": ["to bury"], "links": [["bury", "bury"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "pei²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pôe"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "buê⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻei²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "péi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "peir"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "пэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pɛj"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pei"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pùih"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "pui⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "poi³"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "phì"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "pi^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "pi²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "buòi"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "poee"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pê"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pee"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Xiamen"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "puê"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "be^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³be"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/be²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "bwoj"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²³/"}, {"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/be²³/"}, {"other": "/*bɯː/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "péitǔ", "word": "培土"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培塗"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "培涂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Zhao'an"], "word": "培泥"}, {"roman": "yōngtǔ", "word": "壅土"}, {"english": "Taiwanese Hakka", "word": "壅泥"}, {"roman": "bǔyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "哺育"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培養"}, {"roman": "péiyǎng", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培养"}, {"roman": "péiyù", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "培育"}, {"roman": "zāipéi", "sense": "to cultivate", "word": "栽培"}], "word": "培"}

培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

培 (Chinese character) 培/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 培", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培塿"}, {"roman": "pǒulǒu", "word": "培𪣻"}, {"word": "壘培"}, {"word": "垒培"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *boːʔ, *bɯː"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "咅", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "earth"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "培", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with archaic senses"], "glosses": ["small hill; barrow; grave"], "links": [["hill", "hill"], ["barrow", "barrow"], ["grave", "grave"]], "raw_glosses": ["(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"], "tags": ["archaic"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pʻou³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "pǒu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "poou"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "поу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "pou"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "páu"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "pau²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "peo²"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "buwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"}, {"other": "/*boːʔ/"}], "word": "培"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.